1. The writer uses “Her face is hidden byher hands, but the hands are enough” to show us how sad the woman is over herson’s death, and that even the gravedigger showed sympathy by “a full cup ofcoffe, left by the grave digger” and that the woman is pitiful, as shown in herappearance, “An old woman Whose hair is parted Straight down the middle.” Thismakes the readers feel sorry for the mother as she mourns over her son’s death.
2. On her son’s grave, there was a shirt that was like a flag signifies deathon the person, so when the poem says “In a country which already has too many.”This means that many people had already died due to war, so the poet wants tosignify the country’s suffering and misery from the war, due to the many deaths, and the message is that war brings about sadness and death, so it is bad.